What Information Do I Need To Register With Icann?
The diagram below illustrates the principal functions of the parties that are usually involved in the process.
A domain proper name registrant is the person or organization who has registered the domain name. In order to do and so, the domain name registrant will usually apply online to a domain registrar or 1 of their resellers. The domain name registrant is bound by the terms and conditions of the registrar with which information technology registers its domain name, for instance adhering to a certain code of bear or indemnifying the registrar and registry against whatsoever legal or ceremonious activity taken equally a result of employ of the domain name. Domain name registrants have certain responsibilities that are incorporated into these terms and conditions like payment of registration fees and submission and timely update of accurate data.
In improver to registering the domain name, domain name registrants also need to accept their domain names listed on name servers in order for that domain name to exist reachable on the Internet. A domain name registrant is responsible for procuring or hosting his or her ain name server if the registrar does non offering this service or he or she has opted out of the registrar's service.
In some cases, a person or organization who does not wish to have their information listed in WHOIS may contract with a proxy service provider to register domain names on their behalf. In this instance, the service provider is the domain name registrant, non the cease customer.
Registrars are organizations accredited by ICANN and certified by the registries to sell domain names. They are bound by the Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) with ICANN, and by their agreements with the registries. The RAA sets out responsibilities for the registrar including maintenance of WHOIS data, submission of data to registries, facilitating public WHOIS queries, ensuring domain proper name registrants details are escrowed, and complying with RAA conditions relating to the conclusion of the domain proper noun registration period.
Some domain proper name registrants may opt to register through a reseller. These organizations are affiliated or under contract with registrars, and usually offer other services such equally web hosting, email mailboxes etc. Resellers are bound past their agreements with the registrar(due south) whose services they sell; they are not accredited by ICANN. Withal, the registrar for whom they are re-selling will withal exist the sponsor for the domain name registration and answerable for the domain names sold by the reseller.
While registrars are contracted to conduct the day-to-solar day business organisation of selling domain name registrations, registries are responsible for maintaining the registry for each TLD. The responsibilities of the registries include accepting registration requests (whether from registrars or directly from domain proper noun registrants), maintaining a database of the necessary domain proper noun registration data and providing name servers to publish the zone file data (i.e. information almost the location of a domain name) throughout the Internet.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is the non-profit organization that oversees the assignment of both IP addresses and domain names. It has responsibility for managing root server and TLD name organisation direction and has contractual agreements with both registries and registrars that provide the foundation for the WHOIS system.
Last Updated: July 2017
What Information Do I Need To Register With Icann?,
Source: https://whois.icann.org/en/domain-name-registration-process
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